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Breastfeeding During Illness



 
 

Illness In the Mother:
Colds and Flu. Once you start to show symptoms of a cold or the flu, your baby has already been exposed to the bacteria or virus. It’s important to know that breastfeeding is the only protection your baby has from the illness. In response to the cold or flu, your body begins to produce specific antibodies to fight the infection. These antibodies are then passed straight into your milk where they provide an active immunity to the illness for your baby. These antibodies will either prevent the infection from developing in your baby or offer a milder form of the illness. It is important for you to rest as much as possible and replace fluids lost through the sickness.

This also applies to gastric upsets such as diarrhea


Breastfeeding During Illness picture

Mothers with chronic illnesses.
If you have a chronic health condition, you will know the importance and value of rest and lowering stress. There are no contraindications to breastfeeding for mothers with chronic disease but an awareness of the physical toll of the illness and caring for a newborn is important.

Seek help and organize support with household chores before the birth of your baby so that you can spend valuable time bonding with your baby and getting breastfeeding off to a good start. Being overly fatigued may exacerbate your symptoms.

Good quality rest.
Your baby will be waking during the night so don’t rely on night time for your own sleep. Take naps during the day.

Depression is more common in mothers who suffer with chronic health concerns so accepting help and support early on will go a long way in preventing depression. Seek help should you start to feel overwhelmed and tired.

Medications. There are very few medications that are contraindicated during breastfeeding. If you have any concerns, contact your Lactation Consultant, public health nurse or health care provider. Website resources such as www.motherisk.org and www.e-lactancia.org are valuable. Also, Medications and Mother’s Milk by Dr. Thomas Hale will list any pharmaceutical incompatibilities.

Illness in the Baby
Sometimes, even breastfed babies become sick. To provide optimal recovery and prevention of complications, it is important to continue breastfeeding and protect your milk supply. Breastfeeding is important to your baby when he is sick because, even though he may not drink as well, he is benefitting from the comfort of being close to you.

Cold or Flu
If your baby has a stuffy nose, congestion or has an ear infection, he may not want to breastfeed as often, due to breathing difficulties or discomfort. Breastfeeding may be more comfortable for him if he is held in an upright position in a room with a vaporizer. Offer him short frequent feeds but if he refuses, you can express your milk and give it to him on a spoon, dropper or in a cup. Follow the baby’s cues; he may not want to nurse as frequently as before so allow him to guide you.

It is important to protect your milk supply during this time so you will need to pump, following your previous feeding schedule to prevent becoming overfull and uncomfortable.

Diarrhea
The ‘normal’ appearance of a breastfed babies stools is yellow, green/yellow, seedy and liquid in consistency. If the number of soiled diapers increases to 12- 16 a day with an offensive odor and your baby seems upset and restless, seek help from your Lactation Consultant , public health nurse or healthcare provider. Your baby may have a sensitivity to something in your diet. If it is a mild case of diarrhea, continued breastfeeding will replace any fluids lost but if the situation worsens and you notice signs of dehydration; lethargy, minimal urine output, listlessness and weak cry, your baby should be checked for an intestinal infection or metabolic disorder.

Baby with Physical Challenges or Chronic Illness
Breastfeeding is less stressful for babies than bottle feeding. The ‘suck, swallow, breathe’ pattern at the breast allows the baby to breathe while continuing to nurse. This is not true of bottle feeding which can cause fatigue. You will need good lactation support while breastfeeding an infant with health challenges. There are many different breastfeeding positions that will help you and discussion of the management of breastfeeding your infant will help you to achieve your own breastfeeding success. The unique bond and attachment provided through breastfeeding is of vital importance to you and your baby with special needs. See “ Finding Support” section on this website.

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